Difference Between Paraffinic and Naphthenic

The aniline point of paraffinic oil is much higher than a naphthenic meaning the solvency is worse. ... Paraffinic oil has a high viscosity index which is good for engine oil but bad for transformers. The naphthenic oil will reach a lower viscosity meaning more oil circulation in the transformer and better cooling.

What is naphthenic oil used for?

Naphthenic base oil possess low pour point, high solvency, low wax, and low aromatic content. Naphthenic base oil is employed in various end-use applications such as printing inks, adhesive & sealants, gear oils, oil extender polymers, process oil, metal working, and battery separators.

What is naphthenic crude oil?

a crude oil containing less than 50% saturated hydrocarbons and over 40% naphthenic hydrocarbons. GRM: n. ( 1,2,3,4) Note: this proportion sometimes results from the elimination of alkanes by the biodegradation of paraffinic or naphtheno-paraffinic oils.

What is a paraffinic oil?

Paraffin oil or liquid paraffin oil is obtained in the process of crude oil distillation (Parkash, 2003; Gary et al., 2007; Speight, 2014, 2017, 2019; Hsu and Robinson, 2017). ... It is transparent, colorless, odorless, and tasteless oil, which is mainly composed of high-boiling alkane derivatives.

What is base oil used for?

Base oils are used to manufacture products including lubricating greases, motor oil and metal processing fluids. Different products require different compositions and properties in the oil. One of the most important factors is the liquid's viscosity at various temperatures.

Are Essential Oils Essential?

The term "essential oil" is a bit misleading. They're not essential, not like amino acids are.

What is oil characterization?

Traditionally, this has been done by simply stating the crude oil gravity, but more information is required to understand the oil well enough to estimate the volume in the reservoir and its recoverability. ...

How many types of crude oil are there?

Did you know that there are over 160 different types of crude oil traded on the market? West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Crude, OPEC Reference Basket, Dubai Crude, Bonny Light and Urals are just six of many. Luckily, you don't have to learn the whole list.

Is crude oil carcinogenic?

Crude oil is a known teratogen and can cause birth defects and changes in fetal development. The target organs for crude oil are the hematopoietic (blood forming) system, lymphatic system, nervous system, and reproductive system. The Benzene component is a known carcinogen.

Does Crude Oil contain benzene?

Benzene is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline, and cigarette smoke. Benzene is widely used in the United States. ... Benzene is also used to make some types of lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides.

Why is paraffin bad?

Most candles today are made of paraffin wax which creates highly toxic benzene and toluene when burned (both are known carcinogens). In fact, the toxins released from paraffin candles are the same as those found in diesel fuel fumes and are linked to asthma and lung cancer.

Is paraffin the same as kerosene?

What is kerosene? Kerosene is a specific type of paraffin. In fact, general paraffin for use as a heating fluid is often called kerosene, and the terms can be used interchangeably. So whether you opt for kerosene or paraffin for home use, you are essentially using the same product.

Can bacteria grow in mineral oil?

Mineral oil is considered relatively inert, stable and resistant to thermal degradation. It will not support microbial, bacterial, yeast or fungal growth. ... They decompose quickly, are subject to mold and bacterial contamination, can feed bacteria, and solidify to cause clogged pores and acne.

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