Difference Between Methodist and Presbyterian

Table of Contents

The main beliefs that form the base in Christianity is the concept that Jesus Christ is the lord and savior. Although it is evident that different Christian religions follow their very style of ways but have a common ground as mentioned above.

Though these variations in alternative divisions of Christianity are enough to mark a difference between totally different sorts of Christian religions. Presbyterians and Methodists are two such Christian faiths with marked variations from each other.

Methodist vs Presbyterian

The main difference between Methodist and Presbyterian beliefs are that Methodists reject the Calvinist belief of predestination whereas Presbyterians settle for it. Moreover, the Methodist is built on the ancient governing order of bishops and Presbyterians have a distinctive style of leadership by elders.

 

Comparison Table Between Methodist and Presbyterian (in Tabular Form)

Parameter of ComparisonMethodistPresbyterian
OriginMethodism was originated by Wesley brothers Charles and John in 1739 in EnglandJohn Knox founded the Presbyterian Church in Scotland in 1560.
DefinitionThe main belief of Methodism is that men can call for God’s kindness to rescue oneselves although they have fallen.The main belief of Presbyterian Church is that men immensely need God’s kindness for their salvation, and that they cannot get God on their own.
SalvationAccording to the Methodists, every individual who believes in God, can get salvation.According to the Presbyterian, God has already picked those individuals that he needs to save i.e. once god has chosen an individual, he’s continually saved.
Worship guideThe Methodist Church worship guide is ‘The Directory of Worship’Presbyterian Church worship guide is ‘The Book of Discipline’
Local structureThe local structure of Methodist church is led by an administrative council underneath a pastor, who works under the ultimate guidance of a bishop.Presbyterians local churches usually have the right to ask a pastor to go and “call” another to lead the church.
 

What is Methodist?

The Methodist church originally originated in 1739 in England. A spiritual worker named John Wesley split from Anglican Church, Church of England to come along with his own religious belief known as Wesleyism.

Methodists are involved with “actions not belief or faith,” that means that the Methodist religion acknowledges the great works of individuals as a mark of their religion.

Individuals can’t say that they are right or are good humans if they are not doing good deeds within the point of view of the Methodist religion. The Methodist Church worship guide is ‘The Directory of Worship’

Another facet of church governance that helps in differing Methodist churches from others is the choice of pastors for his or her churches.  The working of Methodists church takes place where their pastors are sent to every place where the church is established on the choice of Methodist bishops who commands the required changes.

Methodism also approves of penalisation (death penalty) only in situations when society experiences the foremost serious crimes and may solely administer with accordance to the law.

Methodists committedly look homosexuality as a sin without any exception.

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What is Presbyterian?

John Knox, who was originally a Catholic priest, supported the Presbyterian Church in 1560. The Presbyterian faith has its origin in Calvinism.

John used several doctrines of the church in order to create the main beliefs of Presbyterian. He found the religion in Scotland.

The Presbyterian religion believes that God’s grace alone helps in salvation. God selects individuals previously alone who can receive grace and visit heaven.

According to the Presbyterian, God has already picked those individuals that he needs to save i.e. once god has chosen an individual, he’s continually saved. Presbyterian Church worship guide is ‘The Book of Discipline’

Another side of church governance that helps in differing Presbyterian churches from others is the choice of pastors for his or her churches.  The Presbyterian religion hires, or “calls,” its own pastors to carry out and lead the religion community.

The Presbyterian church unconditionally actively resist capital punishment (deth penalty). Presbyterians consider homosexuality as a sin. In Spite of this, they believe that it is a complicated issue that’s troublesome to evaluate without additional examination.

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Main Differences Between Methodist and Presbyterian

  • Methodism was originated by Wesley brothers Charles and John in 1739 in England whereas John Knox founded the Presbyterian Church in Scotland in 1560.
  • The main belief of Methodism is that men can call for God’s kindness to rescue ones elves although they have fallen whereas the main belief of Presbyterian Church is that men immensely need God’s kindness for their salvation, and that they cannot get God on their own.
  • According to the Methodists, every individual who believes in God, can get salvation whereas According to the Presbyterian, God has already picked those individuals that he needs to save i.e. once god has chosen an individual, he’s continually saved.
  • The Methodist Church worship guide is ‘The Directory of Worship’ whereas Presbyterian Church worship guide is ‘The Book of Discipline’
  • The local structure of Methodist church is led by an administrative council underneath a pastor, who works under the ultimate guidance of a bishop whereas Presbyterians local churches usually have the right to ask a pastor to go and “call” another to lead the church.
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    Conclusion

    Both the Methodist and Presbyterian originally started as movements of the Protestant movement and later branched out from it.

    Both were found in European nations namely, England and Scotland. They are one of the most popular among Christian followers in the US as well.

    Both the faiths have substantial differences and similarities in terms of their religious teachings, practices and governance.

    References

  • https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=7478024
  • https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-08299-005
  • Last update on 2022-06-13 / Amazon Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

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